RAA Liaison Letter 2024 - 2025 Edition

RAA Liaison Letter – 2024 / 2025 Edition 93 Process Automation (London: Cambridge University Press, 2022), p. 46. 2 Amir Husain, ‘AI Is Shaping the Future of War’, PRISM 9, no. 3 (2021): 53. 3 Department of Defence, Defence Strategic Review (Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2023), p. 17. 4 David Horner, The Gunners: A History of Australian Artillery (St Leonards: Allen & Unwin, 1995), p. 185. 5 Ibid., p. 406 6 Ibid., p. 406 7 Gerhard Weinberg, A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2005), p. 657. 8 Aditya Bhan, ‘The Ukraine War’s Impact on Western Arms Production’, Observer Research Foundation, 27 December 2022, at: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-ukraine- wars-impact-on-western-arms-production (accessed 28 March 2024). 9 Mia Jankowicz, ‘Ukraine Is Fielding New $3,500 “Cardboard” Drones against Russia’, Business Insider, at: https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine- is-using-a-cheap-flat-pack-cardboard-drone-australia- 2023-8 (accessed 1 January 2024). 10 Unmanned Systems-Air, DefendTex Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, at: https://www.defendtex.com/uav/ (accessed 07 Aug 2024) 11 Julian Kerr, ‘Making the M777 More Lethal’, Australian Defence Magazine, at: https://www.australiandefence.com.au/defence/land/ making-the-m777-more-lethal (accessed 10 January 2024). 12 Frank Verrastro and Andrew Stanley, ‘Attack on Saudi Oil Infrastructure: We May Have Dodged a Bullet, at Least for Now’, Center for Strategic and International Studies, September 2019, at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/attack-saudi-oil- infrastructure-we-may-have-dodged-bullet-least-now (accessed 28 December 2023). 13 Sean Harper, ‘Organic Precision Fires for Marine Infantry’, U.S. Naval Institute, June 2022, at: https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2022/jh uarperne/organic-precision-fires-marine-infantry (accessed 30 March 2024). 14 Department of Defence, Defence Strategic Review, p. 19. 15 Ling Chen and Miles Evers, ‘Wars without Gun Smoke’, International Security, vol. 48 (2023), 201 16 Lisa Parks and Caren Kaplan, Life in the Age of Drone Warfare (North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2017), p. 270; Brennan Deveraux, ‘Loitering Munitions Are the Future of Division Shaping Operations’, Real Clear Defence, March 2023, at https://www.realcleardefense.com/2023/03/06/loiteri ng_munitions_are_the_future_of_shaping_operations _885485.html (accessed 20 September 2023). 17 Zhirayr Amirkhanyan, ‘A Failure to Innovate: The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War’, Parameters 52 (2022): 122; Justin Bronk with Nick Reynolds and Jack Watling, The Russian Air War and Ukrainian Requirements for Air Defence (London: RUSI, 2022), pp. 4–5. 18 ‘The RCH 155 Is a Combination of Automated Artillery Firepower and Protected Wheeled Mobility’, KMW+NEXTER Defense Systems (KNDS), at: https://www.knds.de/en/systems- products/wheeled-vehicles/artillery/rch-155 (accessed 26 March 2024); Robert Dougherty, ‘Automated Artillery Achieves World First Fire- while-Moving Capability’, Defence Connect, 26 September 2023, at: https://www.defenceconnect.com.au/land/12856- automated-artillery-achieves-world-first-fire-while- moving-capability (accessed 4 January 2024). 19 Sam Cranny-Evans, ‘Russia’s Artillery War in Ukraine: Challenges and Innovations’, Royal United Services Institute, 9 August 2023, at: https://www.rusi.org/explore-our- research/publications/commentary/russias-artillery- war-ukraine-challenges-and-innovations (accessed 27 March 2024). 20 Mykhaylo Zabrodskyi, Jack Watling, Oleksandr V Danylyuk and Nick Reynolds, Preliminary Lessons in Conventional Warfighting from Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: Feb–Jul 2022 (London: RUSI, 2022), p. 39. 21 Kadir Alpaslan Demir, ‘Killer Robots and Armed Forces Transformation for the Robotic Era’, Defence and Strategy 21 (2021): 12. 22 Jack Watling, ‘Automation Does Not Lead to Learner Land Forces’, War on the Rocks, 7 February 2024, at: https://warontherocks.com/2024/02/automation-does- not-lead-to-leaner-land-forces (accessed 20 March 2024). 23 Department of the Army, Army Targeting, Field Manual 3-60 (Washington: Army Publishing Directorate, 2023), p. 1. 24 Albert Palazzo, Resetting the Australian Army: Negotiating the 2023 Defence Strategic Review, Australian Army Research Centre Occasional Paper No. 16 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2023), p. 10. 25 Alan Smith, Do unto Others: Counter Bombardment in Australia’s Military Campaigns (Newport: Big Sky Publishing, 2011), chapter 21, paragraph 77. 26 Jeanne Chircop, ‘AI Revolutionizes Mapping Updates and Accuracy’, National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency, at: https://www.nga.mil/news/AI_Revolutionizes_Mappi ng_Updates_and_Accuracy.html (accessed 21 December 2023). 27 Olga Tokariuk, ‘Ukraine’s Secret Weapon— Artificial Intelligence’, CEPA, 20 November 2023, at: https://cepa.org/article/ukraines-secret-weapon- artificial-intelligence (accessed 2 January 2024). 28 Courtney Albon, ‘Spy Agency to Prototype Ground Moving-Target Tracking from Space’, C4ISR Net, 19 April 2023, at: https://www.c4isrnet.com/battlefield-